"immunotherapy" meaning in All languages combined

See immunotherapy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: immunotherapies [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder. Proto-Italic *moinos Latin mūnus Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.? Proto-Italic *-is Latin -is Latin in- -is Latin immūnisder. Middle French immunbor. Middle English English immune Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o-bor. English -o- English immuno- Proto-Indo-European *treb-der.? Ancient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn) Pre-Greekder.? Proto-Hellenic *-eús Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús) Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō) Ancient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor. New Latin therapīabor. English therapy English immunotherapy From immuno- + therapy. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|immuno-|therapy|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *moy-nósder. Proto-Italic *moinos Latin mūnus Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.? Proto-Italic *-is Latin -is Latin in- -is Latin immūnisder. Middle French immunbor. Middle English English immune Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o-bor. English -o- English immuno- Proto-Indo-European *treb-der.? Ancient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn) Pre-Greekder.? Proto-Hellenic *-eús Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús) Ancient Greek -εύω (-eúō) Ancient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor. New Latin therapīabor. English therapy English immunotherapy [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "duty, service", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*moy-nós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "change", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*moinos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "mūnus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "less", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "un", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "not", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*né", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*n̥-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "compound adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-is", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-is", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in- -is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "immūnis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "immun", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immune", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "connective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ο-", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-o-", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immuno-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to heal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "attendant, aide", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*treb-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θερᾰ́πων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Pre-Greek", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "qsb-grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-eús", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εύς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-εύω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θεραπεύω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "collective nouns", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "θεραπεία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "therapīa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "therapy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "immunotherapy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="immunotherapy"> From immuno- + therapy. Head templates: {{en-noun}} immunotherapy (plural immunotherapies)
  1. (immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.
    Sense id: en-immunotherapy-en-noun-NWR3F1zQ Categories (other): Immunology, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
  2. (immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.
    (immunology, oncology) The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy.
    Translations (treatment of cancer): 癌症免疫療法 /癌症免疫疗法 (áizhèng miǎnyì liáofǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 癌症免疫治療 /癌症免疫治疗 (áizhèng miǎnyì zhìliáo) (Chinese Mandarin), immunoterapia (Finnish), immunothérapie [feminine] (French), ανοσοθεραπεία (anosotherapeía) [feminine] (Greek), immunterápia (Hungarian), immunoterapia [feminine] (Italian), 免疫治療 (men'eki-chiryō) (alt: めんえきちりょう) (Japanese), 癌免疫治療 (gan-men'eki-chiryō) (alt: がんめんえきちりょう) (Japanese), ایمنیدرمانی (imeni-darmâni) (Persian), immunoterapia [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-immunotherapy-en-noun-31AMY1uG Categories (other): Immunology, Oncology, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with immuno-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 50 50 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with immuno-: 36 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 53 Topics: immunology, medicine, oncology, sciences Disambiguation of 'treatment of cancer': 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: therapy Derived forms: chemoimmunotherapy, immunotherapeutic, immunotherapeutically, oncoimmunotherapy, radioimmunotherapy Related terms: immunomodulation, immunomodulatory Translations (treatment of disease): 免疫療法 /免疫疗法 (miǎnyì liáofǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 免疫治療 /免疫治疗 (miǎnyì zhìliáo) (Chinese Mandarin), imunoterapie [feminine] (Czech), siedätys (Finnish), siedätyshoito (Finnish), immunoterapia (Finnish), immunothérapie [feminine] (French), ανοσοθεραπεία (anosotherapeía) [feminine] (Greek), immunoterapia [feminine] (Italian), 免疫治療 (men'eki-chiryō) (alt: めんえきちりょう) (Japanese), ایمنیدرمانی (imeni-darmâni) (Persian), immunoterapia [feminine] (Polish)
Disambiguation of 'treatment of disease': 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chemoimmunotherapy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunotherapeutic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunotherapeutically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oncoimmunotherapy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radioimmunotherapy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
    ],
    [
      "*moinos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos"
    ],
    [
      "mūnus",
      "munus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "-is",
      "-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "in- -is",
      "in- -is#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "immūnis",
      "immunis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "immun",
      "immun#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "immune",
      "immune#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ο-",
      "-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#Latin:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#English:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "immuno-",
      "immuno-#English"
    ],
    [
      "*treb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
    ],
    [
      "θερᾰ́πων",
      "θεράπων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eús",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-eús"
    ],
    [
      "-εύς",
      "-εύς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-εύω",
      "-εύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θεραπεύω",
      "θεραπεύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ία",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θεραπεία",
      "θεραπεία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "therapīa",
      "therapia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "therapy",
      "therapy#English"
    ],
    [
      "immuno-",
      "immuno-#English"
    ],
    [
      "therapy",
      "therapy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "immuno-",
        "4": "therapy",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish immuno-\nProto-Indo-European *treb-der.?\nAncient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)\nPre-Greekder.?\nProto-Hellenic *-eús\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.\nNew Latin therapīabor.\nEnglish therapy\nEnglish immunotherapy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"immun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immuno-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to heal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"attendant, aide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*treb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θερᾰ́πων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-eús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θεραπεύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θεραπεία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"therapīa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"therapy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immunotherapy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"immunotherapy\">\nFrom immuno- + therapy.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish immuno-\nProto-Indo-European *treb-der.?\nAncient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)\nPre-Greekder.?\nProto-Hellenic *-eús\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.\nNew Latin therapīabor.\nEnglish therapy\nEnglish immunotherapy\nFrom immuno- + therapy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunotherapies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "immunotherapy (plural immunotherapies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "therapy"
    }
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  "hyphenations": [
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      "parts": [
        "im",
        "mu",
        "no",
        "the",
        "ra",
        "py"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunomodulation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunomodulatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunotherapy-en-noun-NWR3F1zQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "adjusting",
          "adjusting"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune response",
          "immune response"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Immunology",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "en:Oncology",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
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      "glosses": [
        "The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.",
        "The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy."
      ],
      "id": "en-immunotherapy-en-noun-31AMY1uG",
      "links": [
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          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "adjusting",
          "adjusting"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune response",
          "immune response"
        ],
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ],
        [
          "improving",
          "improving"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "immunologically",
          "immunologically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.",
        "(immunology, oncology) The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "áizhèng miǎnyì liáofǎ",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "癌症免疫療法 /癌症免疫疗法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "áizhèng miǎnyì zhìliáo",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "癌症免疫治療 /癌症免疫治疗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "immunoterapia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunothérapie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "anosotherapeía",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανοσοθεραπεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "immunterápia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunoterapia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "alt": "めんえきちりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "men'eki-chiryō",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "免疫治療"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "alt": "がんめんえきちりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "gan-men'eki-chiryō",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "癌免疫治療"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "imeni-darmâni",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "word": "ایمنیدرمانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "35 65",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "treatment of cancer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "immunoterapia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnyì liáofǎ",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫療法 /免疫疗法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnyì zhìliáo",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫治療 /免疫治疗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunoterapie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "siedätys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "siedätyshoito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunothérapie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "anosotherapeía",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανοσοθεραπεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "alt": "めんえきちりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "men'eki-chiryō",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫治療"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "imeni-darmâni",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "ایمنیدرمانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunotherapy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
    "English terms prefixed with immuno-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chemoimmunotherapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunotherapeutic"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunotherapeutically"
    },
    {
      "word": "oncoimmunotherapy"
    },
    {
      "word": "radioimmunotherapy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-#Proto-Indo-European:_change"
    ],
    [
      "*moinos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos"
    ],
    [
      "mūnus",
      "munus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*né",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*n̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥-#Proto-Italic:_un"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#Latin:_not"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "-is",
      "-is#Latin:_compound_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "in- -is",
      "in- -is#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "immūnis",
      "immunis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "immun",
      "immun#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "immune",
      "immune#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ο-",
      "-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#Latin:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#English:_connective"
    ],
    [
      "immuno-",
      "immuno-#English"
    ],
    [
      "*treb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-"
    ],
    [
      "θερᾰ́πων",
      "θεράπων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eús",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-eús"
    ],
    [
      "-εύς",
      "-εύς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-εύω",
      "-εύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θεραπεύω",
      "θεραπεύω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ία",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θεραπεία",
      "θεραπεία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "therapīa",
      "therapia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "therapy",
      "therapy#English"
    ],
    [
      "immuno-",
      "immuno-#English"
    ],
    [
      "therapy",
      "therapy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "immuno-",
        "4": "therapy",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish immuno-\nProto-Indo-European *treb-der.?\nAncient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)\nPre-Greekder.?\nProto-Hellenic *-eús\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.\nNew Latin therapīabor.\nEnglish therapy\nEnglish immunotherapy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"duty, service\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moy-nós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*moinos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mūnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"less\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"compound adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-is\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-is\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in- -is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"immūnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"immun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immune\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immuno-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to heal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"attendant, aide\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*treb-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θερᾰ́πων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-eús\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-εύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θεραπεύω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θεραπεία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"therapīa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"therapy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"immunotherapy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"immunotherapy\">\nFrom immuno- + therapy.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-\nProto-Indo-European *moy-nósder.\nProto-Italic *moinos\nLatin mūnus\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Italic *n̥-\nLatin in-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂der.?\nProto-Italic *-is\nLatin -is\nLatin in- -is\nLatin immūnisder.\nMiddle French immunbor.\nMiddle English\nEnglish immune\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish immuno-\nProto-Indo-European *treb-der.?\nAncient Greek θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn)\nPre-Greekder.?\nProto-Hellenic *-eús\nAncient Greek -εύς (-eús)\nAncient Greek -εύω (-eúō)\nAncient Greek θεραπεύω (therapeúō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ία (-ía)\nAncient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía)bor.\nNew Latin therapīabor.\nEnglish therapy\nEnglish immunotherapy\nFrom immuno- + therapy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "immunotherapies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "immunotherapy (plural immunotherapies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "therapy"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "im",
        "mu",
        "no",
        "the",
        "ra",
        "py"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "immunomodulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunomodulatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "adjusting",
          "adjusting"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune response",
          "immune response"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Immunology",
        "en:Oncology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.",
        "The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "adjusting",
          "adjusting"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "immune response",
          "immune response"
        ],
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ],
        [
          "oncology",
          "oncology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ],
        [
          "improving",
          "improving"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ],
        [
          "immunologically",
          "immunologically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.",
        "(immunology, oncology) The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "oncology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnyì liáofǎ",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫療法 /免疫疗法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnyì zhìliáo",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫治療 /免疫治疗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imunoterapie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "siedätys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "siedätyshoito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunothérapie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "anosotherapeía",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανοσοθεραπεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めんえきちりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "men'eki-chiryō",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "免疫治療"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "imeni-darmâni",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "word": "ایمنیدرمانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "treatment of disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "áizhèng miǎnyì liáofǎ",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "癌症免疫療法 /癌症免疫疗法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "áizhèng miǎnyì zhìliáo",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "癌症免疫治療 /癌症免疫治疗"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunothérapie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "anosotherapeía",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανοσοθεραπεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "immunterápia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めんえきちりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "men'eki-chiryō",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "免疫治療"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がんめんえきちりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gan-men'eki-chiryō",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "癌免疫治療"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "imeni-darmâni",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "word": "ایمنیدرمانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "treatment of cancer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "immunoterapia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "immunotherapy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for immunotherapy meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.